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Technical Reference

Engineering
Specifications

Wire ยท Aperture ยท Load ยท Edge ยท Turn Radius

Technical specification parameters for architectural metal mesh โ€” wire diameter, aperture sizing, open area calculation, edge treatment types, minimum bend radius, and load capacity relationships. Reference for engineers, architects, and specification writers.

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Primary Parameters

Wire Diameter & Aperture

These two parameters determine the structural weight, open area, visual density, and load-bearing capacity of any mesh system. They must be defined together โ€” not independently.

Wire Diameter
Structural Backbone of the System

Wire diameter directly determines: structural stiffness, weight per mยฒ, load capacity, and visual density. Larger wire produces a more rigid, heavier mesh with a bolder visual presence. Finer wire produces a more transparent, lighter mesh with reduced structural capacity.

RangeTypical Application
0.8 โ€“ 1.2mmFine decorative mesh ยท Light interior screens
1.2 โ€“ 2.0mmStandard woven mesh ยท Ceiling & facade
2.0 โ€“ 3.5mmMedium structural ยท Balustrade infill
3.5 โ€“ 6.0mmHeavy structural ยท Security mesh ยท Rigid panels
6.0 โ€“ 8.0mmHeavy-load structural ยท Industrial barrier
Aperture (Mesh Opening)
Controls Light, Air & Visual Transparency

Aperture is the clear opening dimension of each mesh cell. It determines light transmission, air flow, and visual transparency. In combination with wire diameter, aperture determines the Open Area % โ€” a key specification parameter for architectural specifications.

Open Area Formula
OA% = ( A รท (A + D) )ยฒ ร— 100
Where A = Aperture (mm)  ยท  D = Wire Diameter (mm)
Example (A ร— D)Open Area %
5mm ร— 1mm69%
10mm ร— 2mm69%
8mm ร— 2mm64%
6mm ร— 2mm56%
4mm ร— 2mm44%
Edge Treatment

Edge Treatment Types & Comparison

Edge treatment determines structural stability, safety (no exposed wire ends), attachment options, and the visual quality of the panel perimeter. Specification error on edge treatment is one of the most common causes of system integration problems.

Treatment 01
Welded Edge

Perimeter wires are TIG or resistance welded to a border wire running along each panel edge. Provides the highest structural stability and a precise, straight edge profile. Required for rigid panel systems and any application where dimensional accuracy is critical.

Best For

Rigid panels ยท Structural applications ยท Precise framing ยท Any application requiring dimensional stability

Treatment 02
Folded Edge

Perimeter wires are folded back on themselves, creating a double-wire edge without welding. Provides a clean, safe edge without exposed wire ends. Lower structural rigidity than welded edge. Suitable for lighter applications where the edge is not a primary load path.

Best For

Light decorative mesh ยท Interior screens ยท Ceiling tiles ยท Applications where welding marks are not acceptable

Treatment 03
Loop Edge

Perimeter wires are formed into open loops extending beyond the panel edge. The loops function as the attachment interface โ€” attachment rods, cables, or clips are threaded through the loops. Used where the connection hardware must integrate structurally into the mesh edge itself.

Best For

Tensioned facade systems ยท Coil drapery ยท Ceiling suspension systems ยท Applications requiring rod or cable attachment

Flexibility Parameters

Minimum Bend
Radius &
Turn Radius

Minimum bend radius is the tightest curve a mesh panel can follow without structural damage โ€” wire fracture, aperture distortion, or weave pattern deformation.

Turn radius for conveyor belt and continuous loop applications requires separate calculation based on mesh construction, wire diameter, belt width, and drive system geometry. JBL Metal calculates this from submitted system drawings.

System Type Min. Bend Radius Notes
Woven Mesh (1.0โ€“2.0mm wire) 50โ€“150mm 8โ€“15ร— wire diameter. Tighter radius risks wire fracture.
Woven Mesh (2.0โ€“4.0mm wire) 150โ€“400mm Stiffer wire requires larger radius. Confirm per specification.
Rigid Mesh Panels N/A (not bent) Rigid panels are flat structural elements. No bending.
Coil / Spiral Mesh 20โ€“80mm Coil structure gives inherently high flexibility. Min. radius depends on coil pitch.
Conveyor Belt Turn Calculated per project Depends on belt width, wire diameter, drive drum diameter.
Engineering Note

For any curved facade, cylindrical column cladding, or continuous conveyor belt application, submit system drawings for a project-specific bend radius calculation and mesh construction recommendation. Do not specify from table values alone.

Structural Parameters

Load Bearing & Structural Logic

Load capacity in architectural mesh is governed by the wire diameter, mesh density, panel dimensions, and attachment method โ€” not by a simple specification table. Increasing wire diameter improves load capacity but reduces open area and increases weight.

For balustrade infill, safety barrier, and structural facade applications, JBL Metal provides a written structural note with each specification โ€” covering the mesh system's load-bearing parameters relative to the described application.

The spec table tells you the mesh dimensions. The structural note tells you whether those dimensions are appropriate for your application load.

Facade Wind Load
Panel Span & Fixing Interval

Panel span (distance between fixing points) and wind load requirement determine the minimum wire diameter and mesh density for facade applications. Longer unsupported spans require heavier specification.

Balustrade Infill
AS 1657 / NCC Structural Compliance

Balustrade infill mesh must resist horizontal point loads per local building code. Wire diameter, mesh density, and edge attachment must all be specified together. JBL Metal provides configuration notes for common balustrade applications.

Ceiling Suspension
Self-Weight & Suspension Point Spacing

Ceiling mesh weight per mยฒ (determined by wire diameter and mesh density) governs suspension point spacing and hangar load. Heavier mesh requires closer suspension points or heavier hanger hardware.

Technical Specification

Need a Written
Specification
for Your Project?

Submit your project drawings. We will issue a written specification note covering wire diameter, aperture, open area, edge treatment, surface finish, and any structural parameters relevant to your application. No verbal recommendations. Everything in writing.